Traditional production follows "eight golden rules", which
identify processing methods specifìcally assigned to Asiago
Speck: 1. Only
pork legs are used, selected according to the amount of fat, to
weight, temperature and PH (acidity ) . The leg is boned and the
ham trimmed according to the traditional method or with no rump.
2. The hams are worked by hand, dry corned for
3 weeks in a controlled environment and tumed over several times,
to make the pickle penetrate the meat evenly. Absolutely out of
the question are any shaping, syringing or other industriai methods
which would certainly reduce production costs but a/so jeopardize
the original product quality. Salting and flavouring follow secret
traditional recipes.
3. Especially important are the smoking and
drying processes: only full observance to the rules will give
Asiago Speck its unmistakable taste. Smoking is carried out with
carlifully chosen, little resinous
wood, to avoid too strong a flavoul. The smoke temperature cannot
exceed 20°C: the smoke is quite light and the hams are exposed
to the fresh air of the Altopiano di Asiago in between smoking.
In order for the smoke to penetrate evenly, it is necessary that
meat pores do not close, to let the smoky flavour permeate the
meat.
Other smoking methods, with high temperature or liquid smoke,
quite different from the traditional procedure applied to Asiago
Speck, allow a reduction in costs but can a/so lead to a considerable
drop in quality.
4.
Then starts the very important maturation step: the time is determined by the weight of the ham. The minimum
weight of hams receiving the Asiago Speck trademark is 3.7 kg.
With the precious contribution of the Altopiano di Asiago fresh
and crisp air and of well aerated rooms, with temperature not
exceeding 15°C and 60- 75% humidity, the product comes to
complete maturation; the ham reaches its ideai weight, usually
37% less than the initial one.
5. It is during this period that a natural chemical
process takes piace, quite essential to obtain that special flavour
and tenderness: over the meat surface is formed a thin layer of
mould, of the same type found on some cheese, A sort of natural
barriel; preventing the formation of a hard and dry crust and
helping uniform maturation of the inner parts,
It also softens the strong taste of smoking and spices. Speck
is the only raw ham in the world taking advantage of mould in
the production stage and the results are there for all to see:
a not too dry crust, a perfect maturation and a balanced taste.
Once maturation is completed; the mould is removed.
6. Next
come all the different tests:
- Ckecking the initial processing date, to work out the right
maturation time
- Ckecking the meat consistenq and going through the pinning procedure
to check smell and aroma
- Taking samples to determine the amount of salt in the product,
which must not go over 5%
- Checking the right ratio of fa! !o lean meat
- Tasting
7. All hams failing to pass quality checks are
rejected, Only the selected Specks will receive the "Speck
di Asiago" label.
8. The trademark graphic elements remind of the
Altopiano di Asiago and its pure mountain air:
In a central position we find the red "Speck di Asiago 1000
mt" symbol against a green background for a smart and lively
image.
All together an original and distinctive trademark with strong,
clear features, helping this product, so bound to tradition, to
achieve the place it deserves among the best known gastronomical
specialities of today and tomorrow.
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